Freedom Movement
One Marks Questions
Answer: 1885
Answer: Dubai Navoroji
Answer: Bala Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: Kesari
Answer: A. O. Hume
Answer: Balagangadhar Tilak
Answer: 1906
Answer: Lord Curzan
Answer: Press of India
Answer: W.C. Banerjee
Answer: 1858
Answer: Unity among the people of India.
Liberal Nationalism
Answer: 1905
Answer: 1911
Answer: 1861
Answer: Led to the development of political awakening in India
Answer: Lord Lytton
Answer: British rule and judiciary
Answer: Liberal Nationalism
Answer: Revolutionaries
Answer: Bal Gangadha Tilak
Two Marks Questions
Answer:
• ‘The Hindu Mela’
• ‘All Indian Association’
• ‘Poona Public Sabha’
• ‘The Indian Association’
Answer:
• Cutting down of military expenditure
• Development of Indian industries
• Providing good education
• Proggrammes for poverty alleviation
Answer:
• Moderates were the first to study the ill effects of British rule on India.
• Navoroji explained the drain of resources of India into England through statistics and called it “Drain Theory”.
• By increasing the import and reducing the export, the British facilitated the draining out of precious Indian resources into India.
• Dadabai Navoroji. R.C.Datt too published books explaining the draining of Indian resources into England.
Answer: Aurobindo Gosh, V.D.Saavarkar, Ashwini Kumar Datta, Rajanarayana Bose, Rajauru, Chakikar brothers, Vishnu Shastri. Champukar, Shyamaji Krishna Verma. As Bihari Gosh. Madam Cama, Kudiram Bose, Ramprasad Bismil, Ashvaklla Khan, Bagath Singh, Chandrashekar Azad, Jatin Das are revolutionaries of India.
Answer:
• Tilak declared ”Swaraj is my birthright. I would definitely get it back.”
• Attaining complete freedom was the aim of radicals.
• They attempted to organize people by employing religious celebrations too.
• They used Ganesha, Shivaji, and Durga celebrations to organise people against the British.
• Tilak published Kesari in Marathi and Maratha in English languages.
• He encouraged common people to protest against the British.
• Tilak wrote a book ‘Geetharahasya’ in the prison which further fueled the freedom fervor.
Answer:
• The division of Bengal resulted in the wide spread protests across the country.
• The radicals took the issue to the doorsteps of common people.
• They called for boycotting of foreign goods and the institutions that encourage it.
• Indians were encouraged to use local goods.
• The British government withdrew the Bengal division order in 1911.
Three and Four Marks Questions
Answer:
1. The second of half of nineteenth-century many developments like the expansion of communication and roads, expansion of English education. Journalism and the Birth of cultural associations can be witnessed.
2. People suffered a lot with the famines and hardships created by British rule.
3. Many farmers and tribal agitations that took place during this period is proof of this.
4. Indians who suffered in the hands of East India company put up strong resistance in the form of the first war of Indian Independence in 1857.
5. As a result, it ended the rule of the East India company in I 858 and started the rule of the Queen of England.
6. With the implementation of Act of 1861. the participation of Indians in the legislation process was ushered in. As a result of all these, the educated youth started sharing the idea of Nationalism with ordinary people.
Answer:
A.O.Hume plays ed an important role in the formation of Indian national congress in 1885. Hume was a retired British civil servant and met political leaders in cities like Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta and discussed the various issues of public importance.
Aims of INC:
• The congress declared that achieving national unity as its primary aim during its first national convention.
• It thrived to achieve unity among the diverse cultural and social paths of India.
• The leaders of this period also had the commitment to achieve it.
Answer:
• The soft stance of the moderates towards the British made unhappy group within the congress to call them as “Political Beggars”.
• The group congress men who criticized the soft stance of moderates are called as Radicals.
• Aurobindo Gosh, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lai Lajapath Roy, Balagangadhar Rilak are the main members of this radical group.
• The division of Bengal resulted in the wide spread protests across the country.
• The radicals took the issue to the door steps of common people.
• They called for boycotting of foreign goods and the institutions that encourage.
• Indians were encouraged to use local goods.
• Tilak declared “Swaraj is my Birth Right. I would definitely get it back”.
• Attaining complete freedom was the aim of radicals. Thev used Ganesha.
• Shivaji, and Durga celebrations to organize people against the British.
• Tilak published ‘Kesari in Marathi’. ‘Maratha’ in English languages.
• He encouraged common people to protest against the British.
Answer:
• Revolutionaries dreamed ofattaining complete freedom.
• They believed that they can drive away the British by employing violent methods.
• D. Saavarkar, Ashwini Kumar Datta. Bagath Singh, Chandrashekar Azad, Aurobindo Gosh
are important revolutionaries.
• They established secret associations across the country.
• Started collecting weapons and money for an armed struggle against the British.
• A secret organization named ‘Lotus and Dragger’ was founded in England.
• ‘Gadha’ in USA can be recalled here.
• Abhinava Bharatha’ and ‘Anusheela Samiti’ were two important secret.
Answer:
• The radicals took the issue of partition of Bengal to the doorstep of the Indians.
• They called for Boycotting to foreign goods.
• They asked the people to boycott British Institutions also.
• They encouraged Indians to use domestic goods.
• Attaining complete freedom, was the ultimate objective of the radicals.
• They attempted to organize the Indians through religious celebrations also
• The radicals used Ganesha. Shivaji, Durga celebrations to organize the Indians against the British.
• Tilak declared “Swaraj is my Birthright. I would definitely get it back”.
